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Permissions

This section provides details about pre-configured permission tokens in Iroha 2. For more general information on permission tokens and permission groups (roles), refer to the Permissions chapter in Guide.

Permission Tokens

The following permission tokens are pre-configured in Iroha 2:

Permission TokenCategoryOperation
CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadataAccountSet key value
CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadataAccountRemove key value
CanBurnUserAssetsAssetBurn
CanSetKeyValueInUserAssetsAssetSet key value
CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssetsAssetRemove key value
CanTransferUserAssetsAssetTransfer
CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriodAssetTransfer
CanMintUserAssetDefinitionsAsset DefinitionMint
CanBurnAssetWithDefinitionAsset DefinitionBurn
CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinitionAsset DefinitionUnregister
CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinitionAsset DefinitionSet key value
CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinitionAsset DefinitionRemove key value
CanRegisterDomainsDomainRegister

INFO

The way permission work in Iroha 2 is subject to change. Note that there won't be pre-configured permissions in the future.

CanMintUserAssetDefinitions

With CanMintUserAssetDefinitions, a user can register and mint assets with the corresponding asset definition.

rust
let mut genesis = RawGenesisBlock::new(
    "alice".parse(),
    "wonderland".parse(),
    get_key_pair().public_key().clone(),
);
let rose_definition_id =
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("rose#wonderland")?;
let alice_id =
    AccountId::from_str("alice@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanMintUserAssetDefinitions` permission token
// to mint rose assets (`rose_definition_id`)
let mint_rose_permission: PermissionToken =
    CanMintUserAssetDefinitions::new(rose_definition_id).into();

// Grant Alice permission to mint rose assets
genesis.transactions[0]
    .isi
    .push(GrantBox::new(mint_rose_permission, alice_id).into());
let mut genesis = RawGenesisBlock::new(
    "alice".parse(),
    "wonderland".parse(),
    get_key_pair().public_key().clone(),
);
let rose_definition_id =
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("rose#wonderland")?;
let alice_id =
    AccountId::from_str("alice@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanMintUserAssetDefinitions` permission token
// to mint rose assets (`rose_definition_id`)
let mint_rose_permission: PermissionToken =
    CanMintUserAssetDefinitions::new(rose_definition_id).into();

// Grant Alice permission to mint rose assets
genesis.transactions[0]
    .isi
    .push(GrantBox::new(mint_rose_permission, alice_id).into());

CanBurnAssetWithDefinition

With CanBurnAssetWithDefinition permission token, a user can burn and unregister assets with the corresponding asset definition.

rust
let mut genesis = RawGenesisBlock::new(
    "alice".parse(),
    "wonderland".parse(),
    get_key_pair().public_key().clone(),
);
let rose_definition_id =
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("rose#wonderland")?;
let alice_id =
    AccountId::from_str("alice@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanBurnAssetWithDefinition` permission token
// to burn rose assets (`rose_definition_id`)
let burn_rose_permission: PermissionToken =
    CanBurnAssetWithDefinition::new(rose_definition_id).into();

// Grant Alice permission to burn rose assets
genesis.transactions[0]
    .isi
    .push(GrantBox::new(burn_rose_permission, alice_id).into());
let mut genesis = RawGenesisBlock::new(
    "alice".parse(),
    "wonderland".parse(),
    get_key_pair().public_key().clone(),
);
let rose_definition_id =
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("rose#wonderland")?;
let alice_id =
    AccountId::from_str("alice@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanBurnAssetWithDefinition` permission token
// to burn rose assets (`rose_definition_id`)
let burn_rose_permission: PermissionToken =
    CanBurnAssetWithDefinition::new(rose_definition_id).into();

// Grant Alice permission to burn rose assets
genesis.transactions[0]
    .isi
    .push(GrantBox::new(burn_rose_permission, alice_id).into());

CanBurnUserAssets

With CanBurnUserAssets permission token, a user can burn the specified asset.

rust
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanBurnUserAssets` permission token
// that allows burning `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    burn::CanBurnUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to burn `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_alice,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanBurnUserAssets` permission token
// that allows burning `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    burn::CanBurnUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to burn `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_alice,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));

CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition

With CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition permission token, a user can unregister assets with the corresponding asset definition.

rust
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let xor_id = AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?;

// Create a new `CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition` permission token
// that allows unregistering `xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    unregister::CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition::new(xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to unregister `xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox {
    permission_token_to_alice.into(),
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id).into(),
});
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let xor_id = AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?;

// Create a new `CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition` permission token
// that allows unregistering `xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    unregister::CanUnregisterAssetWithDefinition::new(xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to unregister `xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox {
    permission_token_to_alice.into(),
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id).into(),
});

CanTransferUserAssets

With CanTransferUserAssets permission token, a user can transfer the specified asset.

rust
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanTransferUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to transfer `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    transfer::CanTransferUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to transfer `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_alice,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanTransferUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to transfer `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_token_to_alice: PermissionToken =
    transfer::CanTransferUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission to transfer `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_alice,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));

CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod

With CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod permission token, a user can transfer assets only a fixed number of times per some time period.

rust
const PERIOD_MS: u64 = 5000;
const COUNT: u32 = 2;

// Create a new `CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod` permission token
// that limits the number of transfer to 2 per 5000 ms.
let permission_token =
    transfer::CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod::new(PERIOD_MS.into(), COUNT);
const PERIOD_MS: u64 = 5000;
const COUNT: u32 = 2;

// Create a new `CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod` permission token
// that limits the number of transfer to 2 per 5000 ms.
let permission_token =
    transfer::CanTransferOnlyFixedNumberOfTimesPerPeriod::new(PERIOD_MS.into(), COUNT);

CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets

With CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets permission token, a user can set key value in the specified asset.

rust
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));

CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets

With CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets permission token, a user can remove key value in the specified asset.

rust
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets` permission token
// that allows to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInUserAssets::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),

CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata

With CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata permission token, a user can set a key value pair in the metadata for the specified account.

rust
let mouse_id = AccountId::from_str("mouse@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata` token that, when granted to another account,
// allows it to set key value to the metadata in Mouse's account
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_mouse_metadata: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata::new(mouse_id).into();
let mouse_id = AccountId::from_str("mouse@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata` token that, when granted to another account,
// allows it to set key value to the metadata in Mouse's account
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_mouse_metadata: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInUserMetadata::new(mouse_id).into();

CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata

With CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata permission token, a user can remove a key value pair in the metadata for the specified account.

rust
let mouse_id = AccountId::from_str("mouse@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata` token that, when granted to another account,
// allows it to remove key value from the metadata in Mouse's account
let permission_to_remove_key_value_in_mouse_metadata: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata::new(mouse_id).into();
let mouse_id = AccountId::from_str("mouse@wonderland")?;

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata` token that, when granted to another account,
// allows it to remove key value from the metadata in Mouse's account
let permission_to_remove_key_value_in_mouse_metadata: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInUserMetadata::new(mouse_id).into();

CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition

With CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition permission token, a user can set key value in the corresponding asset definition.

rust
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition` permission token
// that allows to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition` permission token
// that allows to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanSetKeyValueInAssetDefinition::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to set key value in `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_set_key_value_in_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));

CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition

With CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition permission token, a user can remove key value in the corresponding asset definition.

rust
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition` permission token
// that allows to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let permission_to_remove_key_value_from_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_remove_key_value_from_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));
let bob_id = AccountId::from_str("bob@test")?;
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?;
let alice_xor_id = AssetId::new(
    AssetDefinitionId::from_str("xor#test")?,
    AccountId::from_str("alice@test")?,
);

// Create a new `CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition` permission token
// that allows to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let permission_to_remove_key_value_from_xor: PermissionToken =
    key_value::CanRemoveKeyValueInAssetDefinition::new(alice_xor_id).into();

// Create an instruction that grants Bob permission
// to remove key value from `alice_xor_id` asset definition
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_to_remove_key_value_from_xor,
    IdBox::AccountId(bob_id),
));

CanRegisterDomains

With CanRegisterDomains permission token, a user can register domains.

rust
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test0")?;
let mut alice = Account::new(alice_id, []).build();

// Create a new `CanRegisterDomains` permission token
// that allows registering new domains
let permission_token_to_register_domains: PermissionToken =
    register::CanRegisterDomains::new().into();

// Create an instruction that grants Alice permission to register new domains
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_register_domains,
    IdBox::AccountId(alice_id),
let alice_id = AccountId::from_str("alice@test0")?;
let mut alice = Account::new(alice_id, []).build();

// Create a new `CanRegisterDomains` permission token
// that allows registering new domains
let permission_token_to_register_domains: PermissionToken =
    register::CanRegisterDomains::new().into();

// Create an instruction that grants Alice permission to register new domains
let grant = Instruction::Grant(GrantBox::new(
    permission_token_to_register_domains,
    IdBox::AccountId(alice_id),